Quick Presets

Vehicle A — Gas Car
Vehicle B — Electric (EV)

Usage & Energy Costs

5-Year Total Cost of Ownership

Cost Component Gas Car EV
Depreciation is an estimated paper loss, not a cash cost. Actual resale value depends on market, mileage, and condition. Maintenance and insurance figures are national averages est.
EV Break-Even

Monthly Cost Detail

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Understanding the True Cost of Your Next Car

Why the Sticker Price Tells You Almost Nothing

The difference between buying an EV and a comparable gas car cannot be measured at the dealership. The sticker price is just the beginning. Add a federal tax credit (up to $7,500 for qualifying EVs), subtract it from your financed amount, then layer in fuel costs that could be 60%–80% lower if you charge at home, maintenance that is roughly 45% cheaper without oil changes and transmission service, and insurance that costs 15%–20% more for EVs due to their expensive electronics. Then factor in that EVs depreciate faster on average — though exceptions like the Tesla Model Y hold value better than most gas SUVs. The real picture only emerges when you add all of these up over five years.

The Home-Charging Advantage Is Real — and the Public-Charging Trap Is Real Too

The economics of EV ownership depend enormously on whether you can charge at home. At a national average home electricity rate of $0.14 per kWh, driving 15,000 miles per year in a typical EV costs about $420 in electricity. The same distance in a 28-mpg gas car at $3.50/gallon costs $1,875. That's an $1,100+ annual savings on fuel alone. But if you depend primarily on public Level 3 charging at $0.40–$0.45 per kWh, the math nearly disappears. A public-charging-only EV driver often pays a fuel cost per mile nearly identical to a gas car owner. Home charging is the key variable.

When Does an EV Break Even?

For a buyer who gets the full $7,500 federal credit, charges mostly at home, and drives a typical 15,000 miles per year, the break-even against a comparable gas car often occurs in the first month of ownership simply because the net purchase price is lower after credits. For buyers ineligible for the credit, or those who charge primarily in public, break-even may arrive at month 24–48 depending on driving habits.

How to Use This Calculator

Enter the purchase price, down payment, and loan details for both vehicles. Use the presets to quickly model common scenarios — average commuter, high-mileage driver, or apartment dweller relying on public charging. The results show every cost component side by side so you can see exactly where the money goes. Adjust any input to see the impact in real time. All maintenance and insurance estimates are marked as estimates and based on national averages from Consumer Reports and AAA research.


Frequently Asked Questions

Does the $7,500 EV tax credit apply to all electric vehicles in 2026?
No. The $7,500 federal clean vehicle credit has income limits (modified AGI under $150,000 for individuals, $300,000 for joint filers) and vehicle price caps (under $55,000 for cars, $80,000 for trucks/SUVs/vans). The vehicle must also be assembled in North America and meet battery sourcing requirements. Some vehicles qualify for a partial $3,750 credit. Check the IRS website for the current list of qualifying vehicles.
Is EV insurance really more expensive?
On average, yes — EV insurance runs 15%–20% higher than comparable gas vehicles because the cost to repair or replace EV-specific parts (battery packs, electric motors) is higher. However, rates vary significantly by insurer and vehicle model. Some insurers now specialize in EV coverage and offer competitive rates. Getting quotes from 3–4 insurers before purchasing can save hundreds per year.
How does EV depreciation compare to gas cars?
EVs have historically depreciated faster than comparable gas vehicles, largely due to rapid model updates and battery technology improvements making older EVs less desirable. The average 5-year depreciation for a gas car is around 50%; for EVs it's closer to 55%, though this varies widely by make and model. Some EVs (Tesla Model Y) hold value comparably to top gas models; others (first-generation Nissan Leaf, Chevy Bolt) have depreciated rapidly.
What auto loan rate should I expect in 2026?
Auto loan rates in 2026 vary by credit score and lender. Excellent credit (750+) can access rates of 5.5%–7.0% for new vehicle loans. Average credit (650–700) typically sees rates of 8%–12%. Credit unions often offer lower rates than banks or dealer financing. Getting pre-approved through an independent lender before visiting a dealership gives you negotiating leverage on the financing terms.